Defiance County General Health District, along with agencies across Defiance County, are proud to present several options of walking-trails in Defiance County! Spending time outdoors can benefit different dimensions of our wellness (emotional, physical, social, environmental, spiritual). On this page, find information that will help you be successful on your journey. Explore the different trail options below.

Do you have a favorite walking trial not found below? Contact us to have the trail added to our webpage.

Prepare for Walking

Warm-up exercises (3 minute warm-up) ( Click Here for a warm-up video)

  • Ankle circles: Standing on one foot, slowly lift other leg off the ground in front of you. Slowly flex that ankle through its range of motion, making circles you’re your toes. Do 6-8 circles, then reverse direction and do 6-8 more. Switch feet and repeat
  • Leg swings: Standing on one leg, swing the other leg loosely from the hip in a front to back motion. Keep it relaxed and unforced like the swinging of a pendulum. Your foot should swing no higher than a foot or so off the ground. Do 15-20 swings on each leg.
  • Figure-8 Leg swings: Just like the leg swings above, swing one leg from the hip in a front to back motion, but this time, trace a figure-8 with your leg. Your leg should trace a circle in front of the body and a circle behind. Do 15-20 swings on each leg.
  • Pelvic loops: Stand with your hands on your hips, your knees gently bent, and your feet hip-width apart. Keep your body upright and make 10 slow, continuous circles with your hips, pushing them forward gently, to the left, back and to the right. Then, reverse directions and repeat.
  • Arm Circles: Hold both arms straight out to your sides, making yourself into letter T. Make 10-12 slow backward circles with your hands, starting small and finishing with large circles, using your entire arm. Shake out your arms, then repeat with 10-12 forward circles.
  • Hula-Hoop Jumps: Begin hopping in place on both feet. Keep your head and shoulders facing forward, and begin to twist your feet and lower body left, then right, going back and forth on successive hops, 20 times.

Stretches ( Printable Stretching Guide

  • Side reach: Reach one arm over your head and to the side. Keep your hips steady and your shoulders straight to the side. Hold for 10 seconds and repeat on the other side.
  • Wall push: Lean your hands on a wall and place your feet about 3 to 4 feet away from the wall. Bend one knee and point it toward the wall. Keep your back leg straight with your foot flat and your toes pointed straight ahead. Hold for 10 seconds and repeat with the other leg.
  • Knee pull: Lean your back against a wall. Keep your head, hips, and feet in a straight line. Pull one knee toward your chest, hold for 10 seconds, and then repeat with the other leg.
  • Leg curl: Pull your right foot toward your buttocks with your right hand. Stand straight and keep your bent knee pointing straight down. Hold for 10 seconds and repeat with your other foot and hand.
  • Hamstring stretch: Sit on a sturdy bench or hard surface so that one leg is stretched out on the bench with your toes pointing up. Keep your other foot flat on the surface below. Straighten your back, and if you feel a stretch in the back of your thigh, hold for 10 seconds and then change sides and repeat. If you don’t feel a stretch, slowly lean forward from your hips until you feel a stretch.


Proper Attire

  • Shoes: Shoes are the most important part of your walking gear.
  • Generally flat, but flexible so your foot rolls with each step.
  • Fit well, with enough room for your feet to spread out while walking.
  • Socks that are comfortable (try cotton or sweat-wicking materials to keep feet drier and prevent blisters)
  • Trade out old shoes for new ones when they start wearing out (around 500 miles)
  • Clothing: Comfortable.
  • Try layers so you can take items off as you warm up.
  • Layering with a t-shirt, sweatshirt, or windproof jacket when chilly or windy outside.
  • Sunscreen: protect skin from sun
  • Hat: keeps sun out of your face in the summer, and helps keep you warm in the winter by trapping the heat that you lose at the top of your head.
  • Vest: If you are walking outside and it is dark, try wearing a reflective vest so it is easy for drivers/bikers to see and avoid you. If you do not have a vest, wear bright colored clothes.


Benefits of Walking

  • Maintain a healthy weight and lose body fat
  • Prevent and/or manage various conditions, including:
  • Heart disease, Stroke, High Blood Pressure, Cancer, Type 2 Diabetes
  • Improve cardiovascular fitness
  • Strengthen your bones and muscles
  • Improve muscle endurance
  • Improve balance and coordination
  • Strengthen immune system
  • Increase energy levels
  • Improve your mood, cognition, memory and sleep
  • Reduce stress and tension
  • Improve symptoms of depression and anxiety
  • Reduce high cholesterol and lower blood pressure
  • Increase life expectancy


Extra Tips

  • Hydration:
  • Make sure you are drinking plenty of water, even on chilly days.
  • Walk where you can avoid traffic (like the defiance county walking trails)
  • Or areas with sidewalks.
  • If you have to walk on a street without sidewalks, always walk facing traffic.
  • Only cross at crosswalks.
  • Keep ears and eyes open for any traffic.
  • Remember to breathe!
  • Keep a rhythm. Inhale one deep breath for four steps, then hold that breath for two steps. Then exhale for four steps. Hold for 2 steps. Then repeat.
  • Breathe in (step 1,2,3,4) hold (step 1,2) breathe out (step 1,2,3,4) hold (step 1,2)


Independence Dam State Park

Thoreau Wildlife Reserve

Defiance Reservoir & Walking Trails

Oxbow Lake & Wildlife